How to Draw Mermaid Ariel: Easy 20-Step Guide for Kids

Bring your favorite underwater princess to life with this easy-to-follow drawing guide, perfect for artists ages 7 and up. You will need a pencil, an eraser, and your favorite coloring markers or pencils to complete this character portrait. Follow along to master the proportions of a classic cartoon mermaid while building your confidence in character design.

20 Steps

🎯 Final Result

A colorful, finished illustration of Ariel the mermaid, ready to inspire young artists.

Step-by-Step Instructions

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Step 1: Sketching the Head

A light pencil sketch of a small circle representing the head of a mermaid character.

Draw a light circle to serve as the base for Ariel's face. Teacher's Tip: Keep your pencil pressure very light here; this is just a guide that we will erase later, so don't press too hard!

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Step 2: Defining the Jawline

The circle from step one now has a curved jawline added to the bottom.

Extend a smooth, curved line from the circle to form the chin. Teacher's Tip: Think of this shape like a rounded 'V'. It gives Ariel her signature youthful look.

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Step 3: Adding Hairline Guides

Curved lines drawn over the forehead area to indicate the placement of Ariel's hair.

Draw curved lines intersecting the circle to map out her bangs. Teacher's Tip: Keep these lines flowing; hair is organic and soft, not rigid or straight.

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Step 4: Cleaning the Canvas

The head shape is now clean with the internal guide lines removed.

Carefully erase the internal guide lines from the head circle. Teacher's Tip: Use a kneaded eraser if you have one; it’s gentler on the paper and won't leave messy crumbs.

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Step 5: Drawing the Neck and Shoulders

Two curved lines extending from the jaw to form the neck and shoulders.

Extend two curved lines downward from the head to create the neck and shoulders. Teacher's Tip: Make sure the shoulders are symmetrical to keep her posture balanced.

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Step 6: Defining the Upper Body

A curved line connecting the shoulders to define the upper torso.

Connect the shoulders with a gentle, curved line to form the chest area. Teacher's Tip: A slight curve makes the drawing look more natural and less like a stiff box.

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Step 7: Shaping the Torso

A rounded rectangular shape added below the chest to form the stomach.

Add a rectangular shape below the chest to represent the stomach. Teacher's Tip: Keep the corners rounded to maintain the cartoon style.

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Step 8: Drawing the Tail

Long, tapered lines forming the shape of a mermaid tail.

Extend two long, graceful lines from the stomach that meet at a point. Teacher's Tip: The longer you make these lines, the more elegant the tail will look!

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Step 9: Adding the Fins

Two sets of curved lines added to the end of the tail to represent fins.

Draw two sets of curved lines at the end of the tail to form the fins. Teacher's Tip: Make them look like petals of a flower to give them a soft, underwater feel.

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Step 10: Tail Detailing

A curved line added at the waist to separate the torso from the tail.

Add a curved line where the tail meets the stomach to show the transition. Teacher's Tip: This small detail helps define the anatomy of the mermaid.

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Step 11: Adding Body Details

Small anatomical details like a collarbone and belly button added to the body.

Add a collarbone, belly button, and fin lines. Teacher's Tip: Use very light strokes for the belly button—it’s a small detail that adds a lot of realism.

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Step 12: Sketching the Arms

Two curved lines extending from the shoulders to form the arms.

Draw two curved lines from each shoulder to outline the arms. Teacher's Tip: Keep the arms relaxed at her sides for a natural pose.

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Step 13: Adding Elbows

Angled lines added to the arms to represent the elbow joints.

Add a slight bend in the arm lines to indicate elbows. Teacher's Tip: A small angle makes the arms look like they have joints, not just straight sticks.

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Step 14: Drawing Hands

Simple hand shapes drawn at the end of the arms.

Use small 'U' shapes to sketch the fingers. Teacher's Tip: Don't worry about perfect fingers; simple rounded shapes look great in this cartoon style.

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Step 15: Seashell Top

Two teardrop-shaped seashells drawn on the chest area.

Draw two teardrop shapes on the chest to create the seashell top. Teacher's Tip: Make them slightly overlapping to show they are connected.

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Step 16: Final Cleanup

The torso area is now clean with all guide lines removed.

Erase any remaining guide lines on the torso. Teacher's Tip: A clean drawing makes coloring much easier later on!

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Step 17: Adding Hair

Long, flowing hair lines added around the head and shoulders.

Draw long, flowing lines to create Ariel's iconic hair. Teacher's Tip: Let the hair overlap the shoulders to give it volume and movement.

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Step 18: Facial Features

Facial features including eyes, nose, and eyebrows added to the face.

Add eyes, nose, and eyebrows. Teacher's Tip: Draw the eyes slightly large to give her that sweet, expressive cartoon look.

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Step 19: Final Details

Detailed eyes and a smiling mouth added to complete the face.

Add the mouth, pupils, and irises. Teacher's Tip: A small circle inside the pupil acts as a 'highlight' to make her eyes sparkle!

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Step 20: Bring Her to Life with Color

The finished line art of Ariel, colored with red hair and a green tail.

Color your mermaid! Use bright red for her hair and vibrant green for her tail. Teacher's Tip: Use light pressure with your colored pencils to layer colors for a professional look.